{"id":49752,"date":"2025-11-04T11:14:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T10:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acollida.org\/?p=49752"},"modified":"2025-11-04T11:38:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T10:38:23","slug":"dia-europeu-de-les-persones-sense-llar-el-repte-del-sensellarisme-a-espanya-i-catalunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acollida.org\/es\/2025\/11\/dia-europeu-de-les-persones-sense-llar-el-repte-del-sensellarisme-a-espanya-i-catalunya\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda Europeo de las Personas Sin Techo: el reto del sinhogarismo en Espa\u00f1a y Catalu\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El <strong>23 de noviembre<\/strong> se celebra el <strong><em>D\u00eda Europeo de las Personas Sin Techo<\/em><\/strong>, y el <strong>27 de noviembre<\/strong> el <em><strong>D\u00eda Mundial de las Personas Sin Hogar<\/strong><\/em>. Ambas fechas ponen el foco en una realidad creciente y preocupante: el <strong>sinhogarismo<\/strong> y su estrecha relaci\u00f3n con la <strong>exclusi\u00f3n social<\/strong>. En Catalu\u00f1a y en Espa\u00f1a, no tener hogar va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la carencia de un techo: significa tambi\u00e9n perder v\u00ednculos, recursos y oportunidades para una vida digna.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"983\">\ud83d\udd0d \u00bfQu\u00e9 es el sinhogarismo y por qu\u00e9 es un problema estructural?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1223\">El <strong>sinhogarismo<\/strong> se define como la imposibilidad de disponer de una\u00a0vivienda\u00a0adecuada y de ingresos suficientes. Esto obliga muchas personas a vivir en albergues temporales, recursos de emergencia o directamente en la calle.<br \/><br \/>Adem\u00e1s de la carencia de vivienda,<strong> implica aislamiento social, p\u00e9rdida de redes familiares y laborales y acceso limitado<\/strong> a los servicios p\u00fablicos esenciales. Es, en definitiva, una de las <strong>formas m\u00e1s extremas de exclusi\u00f3n social<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/acollida.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-mart-production-8078456-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"dades sobre sensellarisme a Catalunya\" class=\"wp-image-49757\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Cifras actuales del sinhogarismo en Europa, Espa\u00f1a y Catalu\u00f1a\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al 2023,\u00a0<strong>FEANTSA\u00a0<\/strong>estim\u00f3<strong> 890.000 personas sin hogar en Europa<\/strong>; en 2024, esta cifra <strong>ascendi\u00f3 a 1,2 millones<\/strong>, lo cual representa un <strong>aumento del 43,8% en solo un a\u00f1<\/strong>o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El crecimiento reciente se explica tanto por la <strong>agravaci\u00f3n de la crisis social y de vivienda<\/strong>, como por la <strong>ampliaci\u00f3n de la definici\u00f3n de sinhogarismo y la mejora de los registros estad\u00edsticos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inglaterra <\/strong>tiene la tasa m\u00e1s alta de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2024\/07\/15\/aumenta-el-numero-de-personas-sin-hogar-cual-es-la-situacion-de-los-paises-europeos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">personas sin hogar en Europa<\/a> occidental, con <strong>43 personas sin hogar por cada 10.000 residentes<\/strong>. En la Uni\u00f3n Europea, Francia lidera con 30,7 por cada 10.000, seguida por Chequia (28,4), Alemania (25,8) e irlanda (25,3). En Portugal la tasa es un poco superior a 10 por cada 10.000, en <strong>Espa\u00f1a es de aproximadamente 5,4<\/strong>, y en los pa\u00edses n\u00f3rdicos tambi\u00e9n las tasas son m\u00e1s bajas. Letonia (32 por 10.000) y Austria (21,7 por 10.000) destacan en recuentos por flujo anual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan el\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/faciam.org\/2025\/09\/26\/el-sinhogarismo-en-espana-crece-con-especial-impacto-en-la-poblacion-migrante-y-en-las-mujeres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encuesta\u00a0de\u00a0Centros\u00a0y\u00a0Servicios\u00a0de\u00a0Atenci\u00f3n\u00a0a\u00a0Personas\u00a0Sin\u00a0Hogar\u00a0del INE (2024)<\/a>, una <strong>media diaria de 33.758 persones adultas se alojaron en centros de atenci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>, un incremento del 55,7% respecto al 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccd Sinhogarismo en Catalu\u00f1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>24.000 personas<\/strong> afectadas por situaciones graves de sinhogarismo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>58.930 personas<\/strong> viven algun tipo de exclusi\u00f3n residencial o vulnerabilidad habitacional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De \u00e9stas, <strong>2.531 personas viven directamente en la calle<\/strong>, seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/dretssocials.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/01departament\/05plansactuacio\/inclusio-cohesio-social\/Annex-Marc-accio-abordarge-sensellarisme-v.-15-3-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marc d\u2019Acci\u00f3 per a l\u2019Abordatge del Sensellarisme a Catalunya 2022-2025<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los datos del <strong>INE (2022)<\/strong> registraron <strong>2.323 personas sin hogar<\/strong>, pero los <a href=\"https:\/\/hogarsi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/HogarSi_RadiografiaSocialDelSinhogarismo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">estudios auton\u00f3micos<\/a> apuntan a cifras mucho m\u00e1s elevadas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 Perfil demogr\u00e1fico: edad y g\u00e9nero<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan datos del <a href=\"https:\/\/provivienda.org\/observatorio\/consecuencias-del-problema\/sinhogarismo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INE<\/a>, el <strong>perfil mayoritario <\/strong>es el de un <strong>hombre adulto de entre 30 y 64 a\u00f1os<\/strong>, pero las tendencias cambian r\u00e1pidamente: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los <strong>hombres <\/strong>representan el <strong>76,7<\/strong>% de la poblaci\u00f3n sin hogar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las <strong>mujeres <\/strong>suponen el <strong>23,3%<\/strong>, con m\u00e1s vulnerabilidad ante agresiones y discriminaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El <strong>51,1% <\/strong>de las personas sin hogar <strong>tiene menos de 45 a\u00f1os<\/strong>, hecho que desmiente el mito que el fen\u00f3meno afecta solo personas grandes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el caso de <strong>Catalu\u00f1a<\/strong>, la edad media se sit\u00faa a los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barcelona.cat\/barcelonainclusiva\/ca\/2023\/11\/Informe_Diagnosi_2022_CAST.pdf\">43,7 a\u00f1os<\/a>, con casos que van de los<strong> 20 a los 68 a\u00f1os<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udec2\u00a0Relaci\u00f3n entre sinhogarismo y exclusi\u00f3n social <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>sinhogarismo <\/strong>es una de las formas m\u00e1s duras de la <strong>pobreza <\/strong>y la <strong>exclusi\u00f3n socia<\/strong>l. Sus causas son estructurales:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Precariedad laboral y salarios bajos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dificultado para acceder a una vivienda digno<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carencia de ayudas y apoyos institucionales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aislamiento y p\u00e9rdida de redes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con el tiempo, <strong>la situaci\u00f3n se<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>cronifica<\/strong>: la persona pierde autonom\u00eda, v\u00ednculos y oportunidades para reinsertarse en la comunidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/acollida.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sensellarisme-a-europa--1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49765\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfd8\ufe0f Pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas y retos pendientes <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catalu\u00f1a ha impulsado iniciativas pioneras, como el <a href=\"https:\/\/dretssocials.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/01departament\/05plansactuacio\/inclusio-cohesio-social\/Annex-Marc-accio-abordarge-sensellarisme-v.-15-3-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Marc d\u2019Acci\u00f3 per a l\u2019Abordatge del Sensellarisme a Catalunya 2022-2025<\/a>, que persigue:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prevenir<\/strong> la exclusi\u00f3n residencial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acompa\u00f1ar<\/strong> las personas afectadas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Promover<\/strong> viviendas dignas y estables <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asimismo, la atenci\u00f3n continua siendo<strong> fragmentada y desigual<\/strong> seg\u00fan el municipio. Los datos son incompletos y la coordinaci\u00f3n entre administraciones a\u00fan es un reto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0d Reflexi\u00f3n final: una cuesti\u00f3n de derechos humanos <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>sinhogarismo <\/strong>no es solo una emergencia social, sino una<strong> vulneraci\u00f3n de derechos fundamentales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El<strong><em> D\u00eda Europeo de las Personas Sin Techo<\/em><\/strong> y e<strong><em>l D\u00eda Mundial de las Personas Sin Hogar <\/em><\/strong>nos recuerdan que nadie tendr\u00eda que <strong>vivir en la calle<\/strong> y que el <strong>acceso a una vivienda digna <\/strong>es un<strong> derecho humano <\/strong>reconocido por Naciones Unidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Erradicar el sinhogarismo <\/strong>es posible si se abordan sus causas estructurales: la pobreza, la precariedad y la carencia de pol\u00edticas de vivienda inclusivas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde <strong>Acollida i Esperan\u00e7a<\/strong>, miembro de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taulasensellarbadalona.cat\/\">Taula Sense Llar de Badalona<\/a>, te invitamos a participar en el pr\u00f3ximo acto de calle que estamos organizando el pr\u00f3ximo<strong> 27 de noviembre<\/strong> en la <strong>Plaza Pompeu Fabra de Badalona<\/strong>. \u00a1Pr\u00f3ximamente daremos m\u00e1s detalles en la web!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 23 de noviembre se celebra el D\u00eda Europeo de las Personas Sin Techo, y el 27 de noviembre el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[316,411],"tags":[630,631,627,552,504],"class_list":["post-49752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-noticias","tag-europa-2","tag-pobreza","tag-sin-hogar","tag-sinhogarismo","tag-vivienda-digna-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00eda Europeo de las Personas Sin Techo: el reto del sinhogarismo en Espa\u00f1a y Catalu\u00f1a - Fundaci\u00f3 Acollida i Esperan\u00e7a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el sinhogarismo y por qu\u00e9 es un problema estructural? 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